在 Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 年，在文件菜单上单击新建，然后单击项目。
在新建项目对话框中，在名称字段中，键入清理，然后双击Win32 项目。
在 Win32 应用程序向导中，单击下一步。
在应用程序类型，选择控制台应用程序，请单击，然后单击完成。
在解决方案资源管理器中，展开源代码文件，用鼠标右键单击Cleanup.cpp，然后单击查看代码。
找到下面的代码：
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
return 0;
}
替换为以下代码的步骤 6 中发现的代码。
//DevPhantomClnr.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved */
/* */
/**************************************************************************************************/
#pragma warning( disable : 4201 ) // nonstandard extension used : nameless strut/union
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define SIZECHARS(x) (sizeof((x))/sizeof(TCHAR))
#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))
CONST GUID *DiskClassesToClean[2] = {
&GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE,
&GUID_DEVCLASS_VOLUME
};
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* */
/* The user must be member of Administrator group and must have backup and restore permissions */
/* (SE_BACKUP_NAME and SE_RESTORE_NAME). No check for these is performed in this example. */
/* */
/**************************************************************************************************/
int
__cdecl
main(
IN int ArgC,
IN LPCWSTR pArgV[]
)
{
HDEVINFO DeviceInfoSet;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
ULONG DevicesRemoved = 0,
i,
MemberIndex,
Status,
Problem,
ulClassesToCleanIdx;
BOOL bDoRemove = TRUE;
CONFIGRET cr;
TCHAR DeviceInstanceId[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
const GUID ** ClassesToClean;
//
// Parse parameters.
//
for (i = 1; i < (ULONG)ArgC; i++) {
//
// Check for help.
//
if ( (lstrcmpi(pArgV[i], L"-?") == 0) ||
(lstrcmpi(pArgV[i], L"/?") == 0) ){
printf("\nDevNodePhantomCleaner will remove phantom storage device nodes from this machine.\n\n");
printf("Usage: nDevNodePhantomCleaner \n");
printf("\tWhere /n displays but does not remove the phantom devnodes.\n");
printf("\nBackup and Restore privileges are required to run this utility.\n");
return 0;
}
//
// Check for -n, which means just list the devices that we would remove.
//
if ( (lstrcmpi(pArgV[i], L"-n") == 0) ||
(lstrcmpi(pArgV[i], L"/n") == 0) ) {
bDoRemove = FALSE;
}
}
//
// Run only on Windows XP/2003 (version 5.1) or later.
//
ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
if (!GetVersionEx(&osvi)) {
printf("DevNodePhantomCleaner: Unable to verify Windows version, exiting...\n");
return -1;
}
if ((osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5) &&
((osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1) || (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2))) {
// 5.1 || 5.2
}
else if (osvi.dwMajorVersion>=6) {
//Nothing special on 6.x
}
else
{
printf("DevNodePhantomCleaner: This utility is designed to run on Windows XP/2003 and later\n");
return -1;
}
ClassesToClean = DiskClassesToClean;
ulClassesToCleanIdx = arraysize(DiskClassesToClean);
for (i=0; (i DeviceInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ClassesToClean[i], NULL, NULL, 0 ); if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE!=DeviceInfoSet) { DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(DeviceInfoData); MemberIndex = 0; while (SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(DeviceInfoSet, MemberIndex++, &DeviceInfoData )) { // // Determine whether this device is a phantom. // cr = CM_Get_DevNode_Status(&Status, &Problem, DeviceInfoData.DevInst, 0 ); if ((cr == CR_NO_SUCH_DEVINST) || (cr == CR_NO_SUCH_VALUE)) { // // This is a phantom. Now get the DeviceInstanceId so we // can display this as output, then delete the phantom if requested. // if (CM_Get_Device_ID(DeviceInfoData.DevInst, DeviceInstanceId, SIZECHARS(DeviceInstanceId), 0) == CR_SUCCESS) { if (bDoRemove) { printf("DevNodePhantomCleaner: %ws will be removed.\n", DeviceInstanceId); // // Call DIF_REMOVE to remove the device's hardware // and software registry keys. // if (SetupDiCallClassInstaller(DIF_REMOVE, DeviceInfoSet, &DeviceInfoData )) { DevicesRemoved++; } else { printf("DevNodePhantomCleaner: Error 0x%x removing phantom\n", GetLastError()); } } else { printf("DevNodePhantomCleaner: %ws would have been removed.\n", DeviceInstanceId); } } } } SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(DeviceInfoSet); } } return DevicesRemoved; } 在解决方案资源管理器中，清理，用鼠标右键单击，然后单击属性。 展开配置属性，展开链接器，然后单击输入。 选择附加依赖项，请单击向下箭头，然后选择编辑。 在附加依赖项对话框中，类型setupapi.lib和cfgmgr32.lib。 单击确定两次。 生成项目。